The key to success for Muslims : Praying Fajr Prayer on time
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"Early
to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise"
- a famous maxim coined by the American scientist, writer and inventor, Benjamin
Franklin. And he was not alone in these beliefs. The writer Samuel
Johnson also warned that "nobody who
does not rise early will ever do any good".
This is not just opinion but proven scientific fact. A study by researchers
at Brigham Young University in Provo in the American state of Utah found that:
"students who habitually go to bed late and sleep late the next day
have lower grade point averages (GPAs) than students with early-to-bed and early-to-rise
sleeping habits. The later students slept in the morning, the lower their grades
tended to be. Out of all the factors studied, weekday and weekend wakeup times
had the strongest association with students' GPAs. Each hour over the average
that students slept in on weekdays was associated with a 0.13-point drop on
the GPA (0.0-4.0 scale)."
Source: Journal of American College Health 2000; 49: 125-130
Of course, we Muslims are well used to getting up not just at the crack of
dawn but actually half an hour before it to begin the day with the ritual worship
of fajr salat (and even earlier in Ramadan before starting the day's fast).
Spiritual Success
What are the spiritual blessings of fajr salat?
According to a hadith recorded in Sahih Muslim, prophet Mohammed
(Peace be upon him) stated that the action which is dearest
to God is salat at its proper times.
On another occasion prophet Mohammed (Peace be upon him) also said to his companions:
"The five set prayers may be compared to a stream
of fresh water, flowing in front of your house, into which you plunge five times
each day. Do you think that would leave any dirt on your body?' When they replied:
'None at all!' Mohammed (Peace be upon him) said: 'Indeed the five prayers remove
sins, just as water removes dirt." (Bukhari, Muslim)
And once while standing beside a tree in autumn, he stated: "When
a Muslim observes his salat with due attention and devotion, he sheds his sins
just like this tree is shedding its leaves." (Ahmad)
Moreover, in the Quran we are told that prostrating (in salat) brings us closer
to God (96:1).
Prophet Mohammed (Peace be upon him) also tells us that fajr salat along with
isha is particularly rich in blessings: "If people
only knew what blessings are in the fajr and isha prayers, they would come to
them, even if they had to crawl." (Bukhari and Muslim)
And according to Uthman, (RA), prophet Mohammed (Peace be
upon him) said: "To perform the dawn prayer, [fajr],
in congregation is like keeping vigil throughout the night." (Muslim).
Material Success
In Surah 23, ayats 1-2 of the Quran we learn that: "Certainly
the believers have succeeded, those who offer salat with devotion." (23:1-2)
Spiritual success certainly. But as Muslims we
are also called upon not just to earn spiritual blessings for the next world
but also to be materially successful in this one. Despite the obvious call to
work hard and make the most of our abilities demonstrated in the parable of
the talents, the Christian West has often had an ambiguous attitude towards
wealth, sometimes glorifying poverty and misinterpreting Jesus's gospel statement
that "love of money is the root of all evil"
to mean that money itself is the root of all evil. As a Muslim,
I am more inclined to agree with the playwright George Bernard Shaw
who is reported to have said that "lack of money
is the root of all evil".
[Shaw was an admirer of prophet Mohammed (Peace be upon him) and in the 1936
book The Genuine Islam referred to him as "the
wonderful man" and "the saviour of humanity".]
Prophet Mohammed (Peace be upon him) himself stated: "There
will dawn a time over people when the destruction of a man will be at the hands
of his wife, parents, and children. They will humiliate him because of his poverty
and will make such demands which will induce him to engage in such activities
(to gain more money) which will finally destroy his religion." -
Baihaqi. Narrated by Ibn Mas'ood (RA) and Abu Hurairah (RA)
The other side of the coin, so to speak, is: "How
excellent is the wealth of the Muslim". - Sahih Bukhari
hadith 4.95 Narrated by Abu Said Al Khudri (RA)
It is wealth which enables us to take care of our families, keep on the straight
path and avoid doing wrong in order to make ends meet. It is wealth which enables
us to meet our obligation to pay Zakat. It is wealth which enables us to help
others and contribute to Dawah through additional charity. It is wealth which
enables us to meet our obligation to go on Hajj.
It was wealthy Muslim traders who peacefully spread Islam throughout West Africa
and the areas we now know as Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei. And if we look
at the first generation of Muslims, we find the shining example of Abdur-Rahman
Ibn Awl. The eighth person to embrace Islam, he migrated twice
to Abyssinia. Abdur-Rahman distinguished himself in both the battles of Badr
and Uhud, suffering more than twenty wounds at the latter. Then starting with
nothing, he went on to achieve tremendous success as a merchant, becoming the
richest of the companions. From his great wealth, Abdur-Rahman financed the
Muslim armies, contributed to the upkeep of the family of Mohammed (Peace be
upon him) after the prophet's death and was universally renowned for his fabulous
generosity.
So how can we turn getting up for Fajr to
our material advantage? Certainly not by slinking back
into bed again and snuggling up for another few hours. As prophet Mohammed (Peace
be upon him) said:
"The most excellent jihad is that for the conquest
of self." (Bukhari)
In the context of fajr, what this means is, once up, stay up! Stay up and do
something useful. Work on your goals. If you don't have any, set some. Decide
what you want to achieve in life. Devise a plan to make those goals a reality
then take action. You will be amazed at what you can get done in those few quiet
hours when most of the rest of the world is still asleep. You can organise your
day, learn a language, work on your degree course or get fit by going jogging
in the coolness of the morning.
You can also turn staying up after fajr to your career advantage by driving
into work earlier, beating the traffic then packing so much productive work
into the next hour without interruption because no one is there to pop into
your office and the phone hasn't started ringing yet.
A further fajr advantage is that along the way you can listen on cassette to
the wisdom and inspiration of motivational and business speakers. We spend hundreds
of ours commuting in our cars every year, by some estimates the equivalent to
two full terms of university tuition. Put this time to good use, especially
first thing in the morning when you are relaxed and driving on a virtually empty
road, when you are bright and fresh and can best take it all in. Turn your car
into a university on wheels.
Each of our lives is different, but you know how to apply these ideas to your
own situation.
Take action now!
"Ah, that's too hard", I hear you say. Well God assures us in the
Quran that: "We do not lay a burden on anyone beyond
his capacity." (Quran: 23:62)
It is possible to turn these early hours to great advantage. It's desirable
and it's beneficial. We are obliged to get up for fajr anyway. From this we
derive a spiritual advantage. Let's stay up and get to work. Why have just one
type of advantage when we can have two - spiritual and material. As Muslims
we are uniquely placed. The next fajr is less than 24 hours from now. First
thing tomorrow morning make sure that you take advantage of your fajr double
advantage.
By Micheal Young
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